Development and validation of a predictive model of Salmonella inactivation in infant formula submitted to microwave heating

Favorite this paper
How to cite this paper?
Details
  • Presentation type: Pôster
  • Track: Process Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ET)
  • Keywords: predictive microbiology; emerging technologies; Infant formula;
  • 1 Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro
  • 2 Universidade Estadual de Campinas
  • 3 Departamento de Alimentos / Faculdade de Farmácia / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • 4 Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos / Universidade Estadual de Campinas

Development and validation of a predictive model of Salmonella inactivation in infant formula submitted to microwave heating

Roberto Pessanha da Silva Pires

Universidade Estadual de Campinas

Abstract

The inactivation model of Salmonella (109 CFU/mL, pool of strains, Salmonella Enteritidis S064, Salmonella Agona IOC1772/11, Salmonella Anatum S156 and Salmonella Senftenberg S087, n=4) submitted to domestic microwave (Electrolux, model 10311LBA106, voltage 127 V, power 1000 W, 60 Hz) through the use of predictive microbiology was assessed. Survival models were constructed as a function of the microwave power level, using add-in GinaFit for Microsoft Excel v1.6. Reductions of 9.22, 9.59, 8.23, and 8.57 log CFU/ mL were observed for the treatments at 20 W (750 s), 40 W (90 s), 60 W (120 s), and 80 W (120 s), respectively, with a maximum temperature rise of 110.2 °C. For all treatments, the models presented good adjustment, once high R² (R² > 0.97) and low RMSE values (RMSE < 0.35) were obtained. For the primary inactivation model, a biphasic profile was initially observed, obtaining a linear log behavior with the increase in power values. Otherwise, the square root model was used for the secondary modeling, resulting in the equation: √kmax = 0.0055 (P + 9.98). For validation of the secondary model, the correlation coefficient R2, the mean square error (RMSE), the bias factor, and the accuracy were used to evaluate the adjustment, being noted good fit of the second model when using the results of with bias, accuracy, RMSE, and R2 values of 0.99, 1.10, 0.04, and 0.98, respectively. Overall, the models demonstrated efficacy to ensure the safety of infant formulas, preventing Salmonella contamination and should be considered considering a practical point of view.

Questions (2 topics)

Share your ideas or questions with the authors!

Did you know that the greatest stimulus in scientific and cultural development is curiosity? Leave your questions or suggestions to the author!

Sign in to interact

Have a question or suggestion? Share your feedback with the authors!

Sorry, this topic is private. Only the topic creator and the authors can view comments and interact with the topic.