69869

The inactivation of Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) on viscous CMC Solution: Comparison between Ohmic Heating and Conventional Heating.

Favorite this paper

Inactivation of enzymes can be one of objectives during food processing, such as blanching and other thermal process, in order to promote a higher quality and improve stability during the shelf-life. Ohmic heating (OH) is a thermal emerging technology that heats the product as an electrical currently is conducted through the product. There is a potential to use Ohmic heating in high viscous fluids. This study aimed to verify the inactivation of polyphenoloxidase (PPO) on a viscous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) solution, using OH at fixed electrical field strength (20 V/cm) and conventional thermal processing (CTP), both at several temperatures ranging from 40°C to 80°C. OH was able to inactivate PPO at lower temperatures (40 °C and 50 °C) while CTP did not show an eligible effect. Then, at 60°C and 70°C the inactivation of PPO was higher on OH than CTP. Finally, the inactivation at 80°C was fast for both processes and a significant difference was not noticed. The D-value and Z-values were obtained and showed that OH presented a higher inactivation of PPO compared to CTP. This results corroborates that the non-thermal effect of OH can increase the effectiveness of the process in mild temperatures, and that this technology is a reliable alternative to conventional thermal technology.