Computational Intelligence Techniques for Predicting and Mitigating Extreme Hydrological Climate Events: A Systematic Review

This article presents a systematic review on the use of computational intelligence techniques in the mitigation and prediction of Extreme Hydrological Climatic Events (ECHE). Various 21st-century articles were analyzed to map the applied metaheuristics and exact algorithms, proposing a classification into macro domains that organizes future approaches. The research emphasizes the application of these methods in areas such as resource allocation, evacuation, and environmental monitoring, aiming to improve effective disaster management solutions.