COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUNDS IN DIFFERENT PITAYA CULTIVARS GROWN IN THE CENTER-WEST OF MINAS GERAIS

Favorite this paper
How to cite this paper?
Details
  • Presentation type: Poster
  • Track: Proximate composition, physicochemical analyzes, food analysis, bromatology, quantification of compounds in foods, antioxidant analysis, chromatographic analysis, spectrophotometric analysis, non-destructive methods of food analysis – (CF)
  • Keywords: Selenicereus; Folin-Ciocalteu; Microplates;
  • 1 Universidade Federal de Lavras | (Federal University of Lavras)
  • 2 Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas
  • 3 Universidade Federal de Lavras

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUNDS IN DIFFERENT PITAYA CULTIVARS GROWN IN THE CENTER-WEST OF MINAS GERAIS

Luiz Guilherme Malaquias da Silva

Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Ciência dos Alimentos

Abstract

The antioxidant capacity of pitayas is closely linked to their rich phytochemical composition, including phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and betalains, which play a key role in promoting health. However, these constituent levels can very according to the phenotypic traits of each cultivar. In this sense, the objective of this work was to evaluate and compare the content of total phenolics (TPC) and total flavonoids (TFC) of the cultivars ‘Boreal’, ‘Chinesa’ and ‘Roxa do Pará’ from the center west of Minas Gerais. The TPC was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteau method (Abs 420 nm) while the TFC was determined using the aluminum chloride assay (Abs 514 nm). Readings were performed using a microplate reader (Biochrom EZ Read 2000) and the results were expressed in milligrams of gallic acid equivalent (GAE) per hundred grams of fresh sample (mg 100 g-1 MF) and equivalent milligrams of quercetin (QE) per hundred grams of fresh sample (mg 100 g-1 FM) and, respectively. Subsequently, the data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by the means test (Tukey/p<0.05). Therefore, significant differences were observed (p<0.05), the cultivar 'Roxa do Pará' (221.48 mg GAE 100 g-1 FM) obtained the highest content followed by 'Boreal Red' (212.82 mg GAE 100 g-1 FM) and 'Chinesa' (210.29 mg GAE 100 g-1 FM), which are statistically equal for TPC. While ‘Boreal Red’ has the highest TFC content (29.10 mg QE 100 g-1) followed by ‘Roxa do Pará’ and ‘Chinesa’ (25.36 and 20.26 mg QE 100 g-1). The results indicate that pitayas have health-beneficial functionalities, thanks to their high levels of total phenolics and flavonoids. In addition to their protective action, the polyphenols present in the fruits also play an important role in the formation of flavor and color. In summary, the cultivars under study are an excellent choice for health.

Share your ideas or questions with the authors!

Did you know that the greatest stimulus in scientific and cultural development is curiosity? Leave your questions or suggestions to the author!

Sign in to interact

Have a question or suggestion? Share your feedback with the authors!