Results of smoking support groups

Introduction and objective: Smoking is recognized as an epidemic disease that causes physical, psychological and behavioral dependence. The objective of this study was to describe the results of the anti-smoking group. Method: Backed with a smoking cessation policy, in 2014 a Family Health Unit of São Paulo implemented an anti-smoking group offering access to treatment, where the main psychotherapeutic tool used was the cognitive behavioral approach. Selection was made through a raffle where each participant committed verbally to finish the treatment beforehand. The group was divided into 6 sessions being composed of a multidisciplinary team. For each meeting the team tried to provide a cozy, themed, customized environment. Drug therapy was indicated and available after individual assessment. After the end of the sessions, patients were given dental care and were asked to participate in monthly meetings to help the experiment’s maintenance with group support. Results and conclusion: During 29 months 7 group were performed, with 90 patients of whom a 55.6% compliance rate. Partial and total cessation occurred in 15 and 35 patients respectively. An average of 70% (50) ceased smoking and 30% reduced the number of cigarettes used per day. This value is better when we compare to the national average. So we can conclude that the scheduled meetings helped promote a bonding experience between the medical team with patients and their families; the cognitive behavioral approach stimulates a protagonist reaction from patients.