EXTRINSIC RISK FACTORS OF FALLS IN ELDERLY: HOUSEHOLD EVALUATION IN A COMMUNITY IN ARAGUARI-MG

INTRODUCTION: Studies with Brazilian elderly show that falls happen in 30 to 40% of this population, with bone fracture in 12% of the cases, resulting in lost of independence to one or more daily activities. Most times, falls became a challenge, as they are caused by environmental factors. OBJECTIVE: To identify the environmental risk factors of falls in elderly homes registered at a family health unit. METHODOLOGY: Quantitative study conducted in November 2015, at a family health strategic unit in Araguari, MG, Brazil. The presence of environmental risk factors to falls at 53 homes were evaluated. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The risk factors found were: slippery floor (57%), irregular or with holes (40%); soil gap (91%); bathroom with slippery floor (50%) and lack of safety bars (75%); loose mat (68%); poor lighting (29%); objects in high places (54%); obstacles (32%); pets (60%); 8% for the beds were low and 30% were high. Environmental risk factors are evident in the frequent fall in the home of elderly. With the increase of life expectancy, it is important the implementation of measures and educational activities to prevent diseases and provide better living and health conditions to elderly people, encouraging their independence and active participation in the local community. In this sense, we conducted a teaching action in the homes of the elderly, through guidance to the whole family to adjust the environment in order to reduce the extrinsic risk factors and prevent possible falls.