Towards Designing Analytical Workflows in Digital Qualitative Sociology (Structured Outputs and Workflow Templates in Qualitative Data Analysis)

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Abstract

Introduction (Context/Justification) 
The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) tools into qualitative research challenges established modes of data analysis. While classical approaches to coding and interpretation privilege flexibility and contextual depth, the adoption of large language models (LLMs) introduces new opportunities for structured, scalable, and reproducible workflows. This study explores how digital qualitative sociology can accommodate these transformations while preserving the interpretive ethos of qualitative inquiry. 

Goals and Methods (Research design, data collection, and analysis techniques/instruments) 
The primary goal is to investigate how structured outputs, workflow templates, and analytical pipelines can be systematically implemented in qualitative data analysis. The research design combines methodological reflection with illustrative case applications. Analytical techniques include the use of structured outputs—such as tabular representations, JSON schemas, and conceptual maps—together with workflow templates for narrative, discourse, and biographical analysis. These techniques are integrated into analytical pipelines that connect AI-supported text exploration, human validation, visualization, and interpretation. 

Results (Obtained or expected) 
The results demonstrate that structured outputs and workflow templates enhance reproducibility and transparency without eliminating interpretive flexibility. By formalizing step-by-step processes, analytical pipelines facilitate collaboration among researchers, enable scalability for large datasets, and provide methodological consistency across studies. The expected contribution is a set of workflow models that balance algorithmic affordances with human reflexivity in new developing paradigm - Digital Qualitative Sociology. 

Conclusions 
Structured outputs and analytical workflows emerge as methodological innovations that redefine how qualitative sociology operates in the digital era. They support transparency, reflexivity, and scalability while maintaining the interpretive depth central to qualitative inquiry. The study positions digital qualitative sociology as a field capable of integrating technological tools into its methodological repertoire, thereby extending the scope and rigor of qualitative research practices. 

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Institutions
  • 1 Jagiellonian University
Track
  • 3. Qualitative Research in Social Science
Keywords
Digital Qualitative Sociology
Large Language Models (LLMs)
Hermeneutic Reflexivity
Analytical Workflows
Qualitative Data Analysis