Seeing the Voices: Visual Needs Mapping as a Trauma-Informed Mediation Tool for Families in Crisis

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Abstract

After October 7, Israeli families from Gaza border communities directly attacked by Hamas faced the agonizing question of whether to return home. Within communities, the subject became both silenced and highly charged, and within families, voices diverged. This study documents an innovative method framed within trauma-informed mediation theory, opening space for healing dialogue. Through a visual needs mapping tool, families could articulate fears, express needs, and sketch possible paths forward. Developed within the Mediations in the Gaza Envelope project (MosaicaNGO & Community Work Service,Ministry of Welfare), the tool addressed an urgent communal challenge.

This multiple case study explores how visual mapping tools from mediation and dialogue community practice function as bridges between trauma and family decision-making. Twenty families participated in one-time dialogue sessions, creating maps that represented diverse needs and guided initial shared decisions. Given the trauma and emotional overload, the intervention was intentionally designed as a focused, single-session dialogue, aimed at organizing needs rather than providing therapy, with an option for a follow-up meeting

A mixed-method approach combined visual content analysis of the maps with thematic analysis of mediator documentation and participants’ feedback. These analytical layers were integrated by identifying visual patterns (e.g., proximity, symbols, clustering of needs) and linking them to verbal themes emerging from mediator notes. Collaborative analysis between academic and practitioner researchers yielded theoretical and practical insights, addressing the challenge of studying process-oriented interventions in a multifaceted community crisis in real time.

The visual map became a mediating object that transformed family dialogue. Silenced voices emerged, conflicts were reframed as joint inquiry, and parents reported transferable communication skills. Families experienced relief, and the potential for broader community impact is created. Visual mapping emerged as an active mediation mechanism in community trauma contexts, illustrating how trauma-informed mediation can reshape dialogue and deepen understanding of decision-making under crisis.

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Institutions
  • 1 Bar-Ilan University
  • 2 Gishurim NGO
Track
  • 3. Qualitative Research in Social Science
Keywords
trauma-informed mediation
visual mapping tool
needs-based mediation
crisis intervention
practitioner-researcher collaboration