The goal of study was to know the population of visually impairment search who seek rehabilitation service, identify their socio demographic characteristics, analyze the prevalence of diagnostics and propose preventive actions. This exploratory study retrospective quantitative was done in CEPRE/UNICAMP. The prevalent among people diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy was blindness (22.8%). Acquired diabetic retinopathy can be prevented through attention and care over the course of the disease.