Multidimensional Spatial Analysis for the Identification of Areas for the Implementation of Solar Panels in the North of Minas Gerais

The Northern Region of Minas Gerais has one of the highest levels of solar irradiation in Brazil, which confers significant potential to promote sustainable rural development. This is especially relevant given the region's historical challenges related to poverty and lack of energy in agricultural establishments, with about 9% of farms deprived of electricity. In this context, the objective of this work is to identify the potential location for the installation of photovoltaic panels. For this, a Solar Socio-Environmental Index (ISS) was developed, based on geospatial criteria. The decision map obtained indicated that the North and Northwest areas of the northern region of Minas Gerais emerged as a high-potential strategic convergence zone. In particular, 3,627,556 hectares were identified with high potential for the installation of photovoltaic panels. The results obtained can be useful as a decision support tool in the implementation of photovoltaic systems.