INVESTIGATING SELF-ESTEEM AND PHYSICAL SELF-PERCEPTION IN TABLE TENNIS ATHLETES WITH AND WITHOUT MOBILITY DISABILITIES

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-esteem and physical self-perception, as well as potential differences between table tennis athletes with and without mobility disabilities. The study involved 107 participants including 63 athletes without disabilities and 44 athletes with mobility disabilities. Two validated questionnaires were used as measurement instruments: (a) the “Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale” (RSES) with 10 items and (b) the short version of the “Physical Self-Perception Profile” (PSPP) with 15 items. All factors of both questionnaires demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach’s a ranging from .77 to .91). Correlation analysis revealed strong positive associations between all factors of the “Physical Self-Perception Profile” and Self-Esteem. Additionally, One-Way Anova analyses identified statistically significant differences only on the variables of "Body Attractiveness Perception" and "Strength," with lower scores reported by athletes with mobility disabilities. In conclusion self-esteem is closely related to physical self-perception in table tennis athletes, both with and without mobility disabilities. Sports professionals should prioritize the development of specialized programs to enhance physical self-perception in athletes with mobility disabilities, with a particular emphasis on body attractiveness and physical strength.