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We present a method to derive analytically the growths exponents of a surface of $1+1$ dimensions whose dynamics is ruled by cellular automata. Starting from the automata, we write down the time evolution for the height's average and height's variance (roughness). We apply the method to the etching model [1,2,3,4] than we obtain the dynamical exponents, which perfectly match the numerical results obtained from simulations. Those exponents are exact and they are the same as those exhibited by the KPZ model [5] for this dimension. Therefore, it shows that the etching model and KPZ model belong to the same universality class [6].\\

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[2] E. A. Rodrigues, B. A. Mello, and F. A. Oliveira, J. Phys. A {\bf 48}, 035001 (2015).

[3] F. D. A. Araao Reis, Physica A {\bf 364}, 190 (2006).

[4] Z. Xun, Y. Zhang, Y. Li, H. Xia, D. Hao, and G. Tang, J. Stat. Mech. {\bf 10}, 0014 (2012).

[5] M. Kardar, G. Parisi, and Y. C. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 56}, 9, 889 (1986).

[6] W. S. Alves, B. A. Mello, H. A. Fernandes, F. A. Oliveira and I. V. L. Costa to be published.