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Environmental issues are increasingly complex, with an increase in the consequences of environmental impact mainly in areas where mining takes place in the last decades. In view of this, this study aims to reveal the landscape changes in its temporal aspect and raise the possible existing impacts in the region of Serra do Navio / AP, was given the objective of features it by mapping the use and occupation the city land within the last twenty-nine years, aiming to analyze it conceptually by Landscape Ecology. As methodological procedure, were acquired images of the years 1985, 1995, 2005 and 2014 TM / LANDSAT_5 satellites. After this, there was georeferencing and 433-2 RGB image classification using the parallelepiped algorithm. For the classification adopted the following landscape typology of vegetation, mining, exposed soil, urban areas, ponds and rivers, putting them as map classes of land use and occupation. Was obtained as a result maps of the area in question pointed to the development of land use and land cover from 1985 to 2014, confirming the profound changes in the landscape. Due to this, proved to be the transformation and significant changes in the quality of the environment anthropomorphized highlighting the impact of mining activity change and the expansion of the urban area.