LOCALLY IDENTIFYING COLORING OF CORONA PRODUCTS: COMPLEXITY AND STRUCTURAL RESULTS

Vol 56, 2024 - 309873
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Abstract

A locally identifying coloring (or lid-coloring for short) in a graph is a proper vertex coloring such that, for any edge $uv$, if $u$ and $v$ have distinct closed neighborhoods, then the set of colors used on vertices of the closed neighborhoods of $u$ and $v$ are distinct. The lid-chromatic number of a graph $G$, denoted by $\chi_{lid}(G)$, is the minimum number of colors needed in any lid-coloring of $G$. In this work, we show that deciding whether a corona graph $G$ has a lid-coloring of size at most $k$ is an $\NP$-complete problem. Moreover, we determine the exact values and bounds for the lid-chromatic number for the corona of two complete graphs.

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Institutions
  • 1 Universidade Federal de Goiás
Track
  • 19. TAG – Graph Theory and Algorithms
Keywords
Lid-coloring
Corona products
NP-complete problem