¹ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman and Sudan Atomic Energy Commission, Khartoum, Sudan. ;

² Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Cornell University, Qatar Foundation-Education City, Doha, Qatar. ;

³ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman ;

⁴ Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Sudan. ;

⁵ Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ;

⁶ Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Sudan ;

⁷ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Cornell University, Qatar Foundation-Education City, Doha, Qatar ;

⁸ Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman and Institutes of Evolution, Immunology and Infection Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom