Investigation of ion exchange resin suitability and concentration in different antimalarials complexations for taste masking in pediatrics

Vol. 1, 2019. - 116292
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Abstract

Ion exchange resins are water-insoluble cross-linked polymers with ionizable functional groups1. These resins have been used to overcome different formulation-related problems such as taste masking or poor stability2,3,4. In this study, drug resinate of chloroquine (CLQ) and mefloquine (MFQ) salt forms, were prepared by the aqueous binding method, using Polacrilex (A), Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (B) and Polacrilin Potassium (C) resins under shaking for 3 hours. The influence of drug/resin ratio, time of complexation on drug loading rate and efficiency were explored. The UV analysis showed that Resin B presented the highest load efficiency with CLQ (89.4%) and resin C with MFQ (99.6%). However, resin A showed about 20% of drug load, which might be related to drugs adsorption on the resin surface. The results showed that CLQ and MFQ resinates are feasible, with high drug load efficiency and solvent-free process, having the qualities required for taste-masked formulations.

Institutions
  • 1 Laboratório de Farmacotécnica Experimental / Farmanguinhos (Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos) / Fiocruz (Fundação Oswaldo Cruz)
  • 2 Serviço de Métodos Analíticos / Farmanguinhos (Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos) / Fiocruz (Fundação Oswaldo Cruz)
  • 3 Serviço de Equivalência e Farmacocinética / Vice-Presidência de Produção e Inovação em Saúde / Fiocruz (Fundação Oswaldo Cruz)
Track
  • Pharmaceutical and Cosmetics Technology
Keywords
Ion exchange resins
antimalarials resinate
taste masking